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Steel Floor Joists: LSF Floor System

Steel floor joists in our LSF floor system frame floors, mezzanines and roofs in light steel framed buildings. C-joists come 6″ to 14″ deep in 20 to 12 gauge with matching rim track, and go up dry with the same screws as stud walls.

Cold-formed steel joists for light steel framed (LSF) floors, mezzanines and roofs. A cold-formed joist floor is light, dry and non-combustible, and it goes up with the same tools and screws as steel stud walls.
U-shaped track that holds steel studs at the top and bottom of walls, frames headers and sills at openings, caps joist ends as rim track and nests with a stud to make a box member. Flat web, plain legs, no lips and no knockouts.
Flat galvanized steel in the width and thickness the job needs: horizontal strap bracing on wall studs, strap bridging under floor joists, tension X-bracing of shear walls, and backing, gusset and splice plates and closures. Widths up to 48″, 25 to 12 gauge, in 10′ lengths, up to 12′, or in coil.
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The parts of a steel joist floor

A cold-formed floor is a small kit of parts. Each one has a single job, and the structural design sets every size.

PartWhat it does
Cold-formed joistSpans between walls or beams and carries the floor
Rim trackCaps the joist ends and holds them in line
Web stiffenerStiffens the joist web at bearings and point loads
Blocking and bridgingKeeps joists straight and stops them rolling
ClipsFix joists to rim track, headers and beams
SubfloorFloor surface that braces the top flange (by others)

Joist sizes

88 joist sections cover most light steel floors. Joists usually sit at 16" or 24" on centre.

  • Depths: 6", 8", 10", 12" and 14".
  • Flanges: 1-5/8", 2", 2-1/2" and 3", with 1/2" or 5/8" lips.
  • Gauges: 18 to 12 ga for floors; 20 ga also offered at 6" and 8".
  • Spans: clear spans commonly fall around 10 to 30 ft.

Rim track closes the floor

Rim track is steel track in the same depth as the joists, run along the floor edge. A 10" joist such as 1000S162-54 takes 1000T125-54 rim track.

Concrete over steel joists

Where a concrete slab goes on top, the deck choice changes how the floor works. Composite floor deck bonds to the slab and acts as its bottom reinforcement.

Common questions

What engineers and framers ask before ordering joists.

How far can a cold-formed steel joist span?

It depends on depth, gauge, flange, spacing and load. Single spans commonly fall in the 10 to 30 ft range, and the engineer of record sizes each floor.

Is a steel joist the same as a structural stud?

It is the same C-section family as a structural stud, in deeper 6" to 14" sizes, used horizontally with rim track and bridging.

What is rim track?

The track along the ends of the joists at the floor edge. It closes the floor and gives the joist ends something to fasten to.